Understanding the Differences Between Golf Irons

Once you have mastered the basics of golf, it is time to compile a set of clubs that you will be comfortable with. For each type of club there is a range of criteria, but here we will focus on golf irons, and what the possible choices are.

Golf irons are used for longer shots, designed to produce specific ranges, hence the need for a number of complementing irons in your set. Depending on the distance to the green, you will tee off with a wood, and use irons to cover the ground until you get to putting range. Having a basic understanding of the variables could mean the difference between buying a “playable” set, or frustrating yourself to the point of quitting.

The design:

Irons can be bought in either a “blade” design, or a “cavity back” design. The “blade’ design, more favored by professionals, allows you to play with greater accuracy, if you are capable of doing so. The “cavity back” design, favored more by the average golfer, tends to be a bit more forgiving, and allows for better distance, but lack the clinical precision required from pro golfers.

The construction:

Golf irons can be constructed by using forging or casting methods. Forged irons tend to be more expensive. Cast iron clubs are constructed using molds, allowing the control of detail, and are considered easier to play with.

The loft:

The loft is the angle at which the ball is launched, which determines the distance that can be covered by using a particular club, or if it can be used to play over an obstacle. The lower the number of the iron, the lower the loft. Clubs with a lower loft are intended for longer shots, with the higher numbers eventually progressing into wedges, designed for progressively shorter shots.

The shaft:

The shaft is the (deceivingly) thin tube used as a handle, allowing enough leverage (and absorbing the impact) to hit the ball over long distances. There are three basic shaft types, each with their individual pros and cons. Steel shafts, the more affordable option, are easier to use, preferred by many. Graphite shafts result in a lighter club, allowing for a faster swing and better distance, while still maintaining structural strength. Besides being more expensive, the difference in the characteristics of the material produces a different “feel”, taking some getting used to. Lastly, shafts made from a combination of the two offer a compromise between the pros and cons of both designs.

The head size:

If you are a beginner, struggling to get some distance, you may want to opt for a larger head. The extra size and weight will allow you a larger “sweet spot”, allowing you some extra distance. You will, however, be sacrificing accuracy, so expect to outgrow these some time.

As you are likely to make some changes to your set, it may be better to keep from spending too much on your first set. As you improve your skills and knowledge of the game, you will be able to make better choices, and then you can spend more, buying yourself the best golf irons you can afford.